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Abstract We identify certain combinatorially defined rational functions which, under the shuffle to Schiffmann algebra isomorphism, map to LLT polynomials in any of the distinguished copies \Lambda(X^{m{,}n})\subset\mathcal{E}of the algebra of symmetric functions embedded in the elliptic Hall algebra ℰ of Burban and Schiffmann.As a corollary, we deduce an explicit raising operator formula for the ∇ operator applied to any LLT polynomial.In particular, we obtain a formula for \nabla^{m}s_{\lambda}which serves as a starting point for our proof of the Loehr–Warrington conjecture in a companion paper to this one.more » « less
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Abstract We generalize the shuffle theorem and its $(km,kn)$ version, as conjectured by Haglund et al. and Bergeron et al. and proven by Carlsson and Mellit, and Mellit, respectively. In our version the $(km,kn)$ Dyck paths on the combinatorial side are replaced by lattice paths lying under a line segment whose x and y intercepts need not be integers, and the algebraic side is given either by a Schiffmann algebra operator formula or an equivalent explicit raising operator formula. We derive our combinatorial identity as the polynomial truncation of an identity of infinite series of $$\operatorname {\mathrm {GL}}_{l}$$ characters, expressed in terms of infinite series versions of LLT polynomials. The series identity in question follows from a Cauchy identity for nonsymmetric Hall–Littlewood polynomials.more » « less
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Abstract We prove the extended delta conjecture of Haglund, Remmel and Wilson, a combinatorial formula for $$\Delta _{h_l}\Delta ' _{e_k} e_{n}$$ , where $$\Delta ' _{e_k}$$ and $$\Delta _{h_l}$$ are Macdonald eigenoperators and $$e_n$$ is an elementary symmetric function. We actually prove a stronger identity of infinite series of $$\operatorname {\mathrm {GL}}_m$$ characters expressed in terms of LLT series. This is achieved through new results in the theory of the Schiffmann algebra and its action on the algebra of symmetric functions.more » « less
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We prove that the K-k-Schur functions are part of a family of inhomogenous symmetric functions whose top homogeneous components are Catalan functions, the Euler characteristics of certain vector bundles on the flag variety. Lam-Schilling-Shimozono identified the K-k-Schur functions as Schubert representatives for K-homology of the affine Grassmannian for SL_{k+1}. Our perspective reveals that the K-k-Schur functions satisfy a shift invariance property, and we deduce positivity of their branching coefficients from a positivity result of Baldwin and Kumar. We further show that a slight adjustment of our formulation for K-k-Schur functions produces a second shift-invariant basis which conjecturally has both positive branching and a rectangle factorization property. Building on work of Ikeda-Iwao-Maeno, we conjecture that this second basis gives the images of the Lenart-Maeno quantum Grothendieck polynomials under a K-theoretic analog of the Peterson isomorphism.more » « less
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